BENDIX AIR DISC BRAKE-ADB22X-225-SN6-7-SK7 Instruções de Operação

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1
Bendix
®
ADB 22X
, ADB 225
, SN6
, SN7
, SK7
Air Disc Brakes
SD-23-7541
DESCRIPTION
Bendix
®
Air Disc Brakes use a floating caliper design to
provide foundation braking on all axles of heavy commercial
vehicles, buses and trailers. Bendix Air Disc Brakes
provide safety and performance, as well as ease of service.
Available in models with or without a combination spring
brake unit, these brakes may also include optional wear
sensors and/or wear diagnostic equipment.
OPERATION
Bendix Air Disc Brakes convert air pressure into braking
force. (See Figure 2.) When the vehicle brakes are
applied, air enters the service brake chamber through
the supply port, applying pressure within the diaphragm.
The pressure expands the diaphragm, applying force to,
and moving the pressure plate and pushrod forward. The
pushrod acts against a cup in the internal lever which
pivots on an eccentric bearing moving the bridge. Moving
against a return spring, the bridge transfers the motion to
two threaded tubes and tappets, which move the inner
brake pad. The inner brake pad (from its normal position of
having a running clearance between it and the rotor) moves
into contact with the brake rotor. Further movement of the
bridge forces the caliper, sliding on two stationary guide
pins, away from the rotor, which pulls the outer brake pad
into the rotor. The clamping action of the brake pads on
the rotor applies braking force to the wheel.
Brake Release and Adjustment
When the vehicle brakes are released, the air pressure
in the service brake chamber is exhausted and the return
springs in the chamber and the bridge return the air disc
brake to a neutral, non-braked position. To maintain the
running clearance gap between the rotor and the brake
pads over time, the non-braked position is mechanically
adjusted by a mechanism in the caliper. The adjustment
mechanism operates automatically whenever the brakes
are activated, to compensate for rotor and brake pad wear
and to keep the running clearance constant. During pad
or rotor maintenance, the technician manually sets the
system’s initial non-braked position. The total running
clearance (sum of clearances on both sides of the rotor)
should be between 0.024 to 0.043 in. (0.6 and 1.1 mm).
FIGURE 1 - BENDIX
®
ADB 22X
AIR DISC BRAKE
FIGURE 2 - CROSS-SECTION VIEW SHOWING BRAKE
OPERATION
Supply Port
Return Spring
Pushrod
Lever
Outer Brake
Pad
Inner Brake Pad
Rotor
Eccentric Bearing
Service Brake
Chamber
Bridge
Pressure
Plate
Diaphragm
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Resumo do Conteúdo

Página 1 - OPERATION

1Bendix® ADB 22X™, ADB 225™, SN6™, SN7™, SK7™ Air Disc Brakes SD-23-7541DESCRIPTIONBendix® Air Disc Brakes use a floating caliper design to provide fo

Página 2

10The electronic monitoring system uses sensors installed in a pre-formed slot in the brake pad to allow the status of the pad wear to be monitored.

Página 3 - SERVICE DATA INDEX

11FIGURE 18 - TROUBLESHOOTING BENDIX AIR DISC BRAKES GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE FLOWCHART

Página 4 - Side Sectional

12FIGURE 21 - MAJOR PAD DAMAGE IS NOT ACCEPTABLESection Damaged or MissingFIGURE 20 - MINOR PAD DAMAGE IS ACCEPTABLESmall Amount of Brake Material Chi

Página 5

13INSPECT ROTORSIdentify if the rotor is a conventional or a splined assembly (see Page 6).Examine the rotor and measure the thickness at thinnest poi

Página 6 - ROTOR IDENTIFICATION

142. CALIPER RUNNING CLEARANCECAUTION: Follow all standard safety procedures including, but not limited to, those on page 2 of this service ma

Página 7 - Basic Inspection Program

153. INSPECT ADJUSTER MECHANISMCAUTION: Follow all standard safety procedures including, but not limited to, those on page 2 of this service m

Página 8 - FIGURE 12 - PIN COVER

166a39a4a4b6b39bCaliperMovement1Caliper5Guide Pin13Tappet and Boot Assembly 23Adjuster Unit7Brass Bushing10Cover61Shear Adapter68aCap 37Adjuster Cap6c

Página 9 - Indicator Notch

17GUIDE PIN SEAL INSPECTIONCaliper Guide Pin SealsThe long bearing side guide pin (5) is sealed with the cover (10) and with the inner boot (9). See F

Página 10 - INDICATORS

18PAD REPLACEMENTCAUTION: Follow all standard safety procedures including, but not limited to, those on page 2 of this service manual. See

Página 11

19Inboard PadOutboardInboardBackplate of Pad Check that the tappet and boot assemblies have been fully retracted, as outlined above. Clean the brake

Página 12 - BRAKE PADS AND ROTORS

2SAFE MAINTENANCE PRACTICESWARNING! PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH:When working on or around a vehi

Página 13 - INSPECT ROTORS

20ELECTRONIC WEAR INDICATOR REPLACEMENT(Normally-Closed or Normally-Open Type) See page 10.New wear indicators are normally installed whenever brake p

Página 14 - CALIPER MOVEMENT TEST

217. Install the indicator cable (101) in the middle of the pad retainer (11). Insert the cable guide (105a) at one side of the pad retaine

Página 15 - 3. INSPECT ADJUSTER MECHANISM

22TAPPET AND BOOT ASSEMBLIES REPLACEMENTCAUTION: Follow all standard safety procedures including, but not limited to, those on page 2 of this s

Página 16 - GUIDE PIN BEARING INSPECTION

23INSPECT THE THREADED TUBES (16)For the inspection of the threads, the tubes must be extended, but by less than 1.18 in. (30mm), by turning

Página 17 - INSPECTION

24Technicians working with the caliper installed on vehicle: • Install the boots using the press-in tool (B) with the short press-in extension

Página 18 - Outboard

25CALIPER/CARRIER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENTCAUTION: Follow all standard safety procedures including, but not limited to, those on page 2 of this ser

Página 19 - Inboard

26BRAKE ACTUATOR AND SPRING BRAKE REPLACEMENTCAUTION: Replace actuator and spring brakes only with the same as originally installed on the vehi

Página 20 - REPLACEMENT

270.12 in.(3 mm)PushrodareaSealFIGURE 54 - CAP INSTALLATIONSpring Brake RemovalCAUTION: Follow all standard safety procedures - see note above. Be fa

Página 21

28BW7308 ©2005 Bendix Spicer Foundation Brake LLC All rights reserved. 10/05 Printed in U.S.A.

Página 22

3Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Safe Maintenance Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Air

Página 23 - ASSEMBLIES (13)

4FIGURE 4 - SECTIONAL VIEW1Caliper2Carrier5Guide Pin13Tappet and Boot Assembly17Bridge23Adjuster Unit24Turning26Spring Clip27 Spring7Brass Bushing9In

Página 24

5Uses White Assembly GreaseUses White Assembly GreasePre-AppliedThread Adhesive12/218/2Brake Chamber12/1FIGURE 5 - EXPLODED VIEW - FOR REFERENCE ONLY

Página 25 - INSTALLATION

6AIR DISC BRAKE IDENTIFICATIONTo determine which version of the Bendix air disc brake is installed, locate the identification label near the guide pin

Página 26

7PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCERegular inspection and maintenance of air disc brake components is an important part of vehicle maintenance.The maintena

Página 27 - Spring Brake Removal

8MECHANICAL BRAKE PAD AND ROTOR WEAR INDICATORSStyle A and B - Inspect position of wear indicator pinStyle C and D - Where the indicator pin is covere

Página 28

9Backing PlateLines UpStyle C: Where Both the Carrier and Caliper Have an Indicator NotchCompare the relative position of two notches cast into the C

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